Whey is a product with a high concentration of nutrients. Unlike extracts and extracts, there can be several of them in different proportions. In other words, serum is often a nourishing, rejuvenating, or healing cocktail.
It also differs from creams, which are an emulsion: a suspension of fat particles in water or, conversely, microdroplets in fat.
The whey usually has a uniform consistency. Although its base can also be aqueous or oily, depending on which environment is optimal for the active ingredients it contains.
Action on the skin
Due to its light and nourishing composition, the serum has a very intense effect on the skin and is capable of:
- quickly improve your appearance;
- slow down the destructive processes related to age;
- neutralize the first signs of aging;
- remove age spots;
- rejuvenate and refresh the face;
- restore skin firmness and elasticity;
- act against rosacea;
- deeply moisturize the epidermis;
- Removes acne marks and blemishes.
There are also special therapeutic serums for problem skin with anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and sebostatic effects. It is better not to use them without a prescription, as if used incorrectly, they can only aggravate the problem.
application rules
To get the maximum effect from this valuable cosmetic product literally and figuratively, you need to know how to use facial serum correctly:
- Apply only to clean, dry skin, after thoroughly washing and rubbing with toner (alcohol free! ).
- It is recommended to use a moisturizing serum in the morning, so it will give you freshness throughout the day. But in bad and frosty weather conditions, you can go out with him no earlier than half an hour later.
- Problem skin products are best used at night. Then they will work successfully for several hours and give maximum results.
- Specific action serums are used only by zones: anti-inflammatory - for acne; from wrinkles - in skin folds; whitening - in places with pronounced pigmentation.
- Anti-aging and lifting serums are also best applied to the neck and décolleté. And tightening the oval of the face, on the neck and under the lower jaw.
- Due to the light consistency, the serum is quickly absorbed and can penetrate quite deeply. Therefore, you do not need to massage your face and drive it with your fingers.
- It is important not to overdo it. Bottles usually have a dispenser. And 2-3 drops of the product are enough to treat the entire face.
- After the product has been completely absorbed, you can apply a cream on it. At the same time, it should be noted that foundation is often not well suited to lifting and anti-aging serums. In this case, you will have to limit yourself to mineral powder.
In most cases, it is not necessary to rinse off the serum unless required by the instructions, which should always be read before purchasing the product.
election secrets
At first glance, it seems that choosing a face serum is easy. In fact, there are many important factors to consider:
- Years. Up to age 25, concentrated preparations are generally best used exclusively for medicinal purposes. It is recommended to use anti-aging serums after 35. And with the effect of superlifting, and even later - at 45+. The fact is that, by getting enough nutrients, our skin stops producing them. Don't let him relax too soon.
- Type of skin. This is very important, as the serum has an intense effect on her. Consequently, when the wrong product is applied, for example, on dry skin, it can cause severe irritation, peeling and even the rapid formation of wrinkles.
- Problems. For problem skin, some serums are not suitable. But there are products specially designed for it. Also, many medications have a narrow focus on solving certain problems. This is usually indicated on the packaging.
- active components. Since they are found in large quantities, people with a tendency to allergic reactions should carefully study the composition of each new product and be sure to test it before using it.
- Storage terms and conditions. Some professional preparations are sold in disposable bottles, which after opening quickly lose their useful properties. Yes, and homemade serums have a very short shelf life, from several hours to several days.
If we compare the products purchased or prepared by ourselves at home, then in terms of the force of the impact, the latter significantly lose. Therefore, those who want to get a quick and significant result should not save.
the best serums
The best serums are the ones that are perfect for you. As a specialist, of course, I prefer professional preparations. They use all the achievements of modern chemistry and cosmetology and can really prolong youth, especially if used for injections or a mesoscooter. But mass-market and home-made products work well, too.
Professional
The highlight of professional serums is in a strictly balanced composition and the presence of proprietary formulas and nanoparticles in the products. Some of them can repair damaged membranes and regulate intracellular processes.
In addition, the beautician has tools that allow beneficial substances to penetrate even deeper. And with the help of injections, mesotherapy or hardware procedures, the serum is delivered directly to those places where the skin needs it most. Not surprisingly, the results are impressive.
mass market
On mass market shelves, the abundance of serums is growing every day. On the one hand, it pleases. On the other hand, it allows to doubt the quality of the product. Especially with a low price. A high-quality biologically active concentrate cannot be cheap, if only because of the high cost of its production.
To smooth wrinkles, it is better not to use serums, but fillers. These are even more concentrated preparations designed to replenish lost soft tissue volume.
Homemade
If you wish, you can prepare homemade anti-aging facial serums. The effect of them will be weaker than that of the store. But on the other hand, in the complete absence of chemistry, the skin will be able to feed on useful substances.
oily
For dry and sensitive skin, as well as mature skin covered with multiple fine wrinkles, an oil-based serum is ideal. Any natural oil is suitable for it.
The thinner the skin, the lighter they should be.
The best is argan oil. It is universal, does not leave greasy marks and has a wonderful anti-aging effect, but it is expensive.
Olive, peach, apricot or grape seeds, wheat germ, jojoba, etc. are also good.
Here are some cooking recipes:
- To get dry. Mix a tablespoon of avocado and entotera oils, add the essentials: 6 drops of geranium, 3 - chamomile and 2 - lavender. The composition has a calming, anti-inflammatory and softening effect.
- To ripen and fade. Base: two tablespoons of apricot or grape seed oil, one - rose hips. We add two teaspoons of carrot or 5 capsules of vitamin AEVit, 5-6 drops of geranium oil, 3 - rosemary, 2-3 - neroli. The tool perfectly tones the skin, smoothes wrinkles, improves complexion, increases skin turgor.
- For normal. One tablespoon of jojoba or coconut oil, three teaspoons of tocopherol oil solution, one tablespoon of sea buckthorn oil. Now add essential: 5 drops of cinnamon, 2-3 - ylang-ylang, 3 - sweet orange. The serum slightly brightens the skin, increases its protective properties, helps against rosacea and slows down the aging process.
Such serums do not lie under makeup, so it is better to use them on weekends or in the evening. Store in a dark place in a tightly covered glass container at room temperature.
kefir
At home, the kefir facial serum is the most popular. This is not surprising, it is the easiest to obtain and has many beneficial properties due to its high content of potassium, calcium, choline and other vital substances:
- tighten the oval of the face;
- improves skin color;
- whitens superficial pigmentation;
- helps eliminate toxins;
- removes oily shine;
- relieves inflammation and swelling;
- reduces bags under the eyes;
- removes blackheads and pimples;
- restores the hydrolipidic balance.
But it is important to remember that when heated above 50 ° C, the beneficial properties of kefir whey are quickly lost.
It is easy to prepare. And it is better to do it with homemade whole milk. It should be left at room temperature until completely soured. A piece of rye bread thrown into a jar will help speed up the process. When the milk separates, drain the whey and strain through several layers of cheesecloth. Some people heat sour milk over low heat, but it's very easy to mess up and overheat.
You can use this serum after washing or at night before applying your night cream.
If you make ice with it and wipe your face with it every day, the skin will become fresh and rosy, and the oval of the face will be lighter. Also, the serum allows you to get rid of acne and small rashes, since it contains lactic acid.
cream or serum
I am often asked which is better: cream or serum. For me, it's like choosing between a scone and jam. Naturally, a bun with jam is much tastier and more nutritious than these products alone.
The serum has an intense targeted effect on the skin. The cream does the rest:
- prolongs the effect;
- normalizes hydrolipidic balance;
- contains sunscreens;
- helps retain moisture in the skin;
- helps smooth wrinkles.
In fact, it is the cream that provides complete and balanced daily skin care. Therefore, cosmetologists recommend using them together.
In addition, the finished products should be at least from the same manufacturer, and preferably from the same series, in order to complement and reinforce each other, and not conflict with each other.
summarizing
Cosmetic serum for the face and skin around the eyes is really a very necessary and useful product. It can deal damage only in one case, if it is chosen incorrectly. And the positive results can be seen after a few days of regular use.
Buying ready-made products, you should focus not on the rating, but on the composition and approach. The question of which works better, serum or face cream, is meaningless. They must be used together as they have different effects on the skin.
High-quality serum not only visually improves the condition of the epidermis, but also promotes the production of collagen and elastin, rejuvenates tissues from the inside.